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June 2024
Home 2024 June
05Jun
AquacultureTips

5 Stages of Vannamei Shrimp Pond Preparation Before Doing Cultivation

Cultivating vannamei shrimp pond is a very profitable business. What’s more, vannamei shrimp is a type of shrimp that grows quickly from fry to harvest. That is, one cycle only takes three months.

Vannamei shrimp pond plays a crucial role in aquaculture. Because, in this pond, the shrimp will be raised until they are ready for harvest later. Therefore, you need to prepare the pond well.

This pond preparation aims to support the formation of an ecosystem conducive to maintaining shrimp during one cultivation cycle. What preparations need to be made, and what are the steps? Read more in this article!

Also Read: 4 Types of Vannamei Shrimp Farms You Have to Know

Vannamei Shrimp Pond Preparation Stages

1. Pond Cleaning

The earliest preparation for vannamei shrimp pond is the cleaning stage. In this stage, waste disposal is usually carried out, especially organic and phosphate waste accumulated at the bottom of the pond.

While the cleaning method can be done in two ways, namely the dry method and the wet method.

a.) Dry Method

Cleaning vannamei shrimp pond using the dry method uses sunlight to dry them. The trick is to drain and let the shrimp pond be in the sun for 10-30 days.

Furthermore, the waste at the bottom of the pond begins to be cleaned and disposed of in a predetermined place. However, this dry method cannot be applied to all parts of the pond, so it must be cleaned using a wet method.

b.) Wet Method

In areas where vannamei shrimp pond cannot be completely drained, they will usually be cleaned using a wet method. This method is carried out by spraying high-pressure air to remove waste from the previous cultivation cycle.

The wet method has an advantage in terms of time compared to the dry method because it only requires a short time, making it more effective and efficient.

2. Liming

After the vannamei shrimp pond are cleaned, the pond must be filled with water and left overnight before rinsing to remove residual waste and increase the pH. This process must be continuously repeated until the pH of the water is above 7.

When the pH of the water reaches 7, liming can be done. The type of lime used in this process is usually CaCO3 or dolomite lime [CaMg(CO3)2] for pond water with a pH close to neutral. Meanwhile, for water pH below 5, hydrated lime [Ca(OH)2] is used.

In addition, you also have to calculate the amount of lime used carefully. This is to avoid the air pH being too high, which can increase ammonia toxicity and result in death in shrimp.

During the process, lime must be spread over the entire pond bottom and up to the top of the barrier. Most of the lime should also be applied over the feeding area and any parts of the pond that remain wet.

Also Read: 4 Types of Vannamei Shrimp Harvest Time

3. Extermination Predators

The next stage of preparation for vannamei shrimp pond is eliminating predators to prevent them from entering the pond area. The way to do this is to filter the water that will be used to fill the pond with a filter with a fine mesh.

These predators or intruders include fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates that can eat shrimp food or even carry parasites and diseases.

In addition, during the first month of vannamei shrimp cultivation, water should only be added to the pond if the water quality is poor and causes the shrimp not to develop properly. This avoids the entry of competitors or predators for the shrimp.

4. Fertilization

The next step in preparing for the vannamei shrimp pond is fertilization. Shrimp pond must be given fertilizer to stimulate plankton growth to prepare ecosystems and natural food for vannamei shrimp.

Fertilizers must be dissolved before spreading over the pond water surface to avoid fertilizer deposition on the pond’s bottom. This is because the fertilizer settles at the bottom will fertilize the soil and accelerate algae growth.

After fertilization, the plankton will develop in a few days and the water will change color to slightly green.

5. Aeration

The final preparation stage for vannamei shrimp pond is preparing the needs for pond aeration and turbulence. This stage must be carried out based on consideration of production targets, configuration, energy availability, and cultivation systems.

Preparation of aeration aims to ensure the supply of dissolved oxygen, avoid dead currents, direct sediment, and prevent stratification of temperature and salinity in pond water.

The type of aerator used depends on the pond’s area and the water’s depth. For example, a pond with an area of 0.5-1 ha requires four aerators installed in the corners to encourage maximum water flow.

The aerator must be turned on 24 hours before the fry is stocked, so there is enough time to create currents and clean the vannamei shrimp feeding area.

Also Read: 5 Types of Shrimp Pond Aerators and Their Functions

Start Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation with DELOS!

When you want to start vannamei shrimp farming, you need sufficient preparation, one of which is the preparation of vannamei shrimp pond before the cycle starts. Because, in this pond, the shrimp will be raised until they are ready for harvest.

However, no need to worry because DELOS is here for you! DELOS is the best science, technology, and operational management-based aqua-tech company that can help you explore new opportunities in the field of aquaculture.

We use a social, environmental, infrastructure, and regulatory approach to addressing defined farm locations. Apart from that, our Farm Management is also integrated with the AquaHero application, making it easier for you to monitor pond conditions daily.

DELOS also has Aqualink, a supply chain integration program to help our partners get the best products and prices for their shrimp farming.

So, immediately contact DELOS at contact@delosaqua.com or submit your questions via the contact column on our website www.delosaqua.com. Let’s start vannamei shrimp farming with DELOS!

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03Jun
Water Quality

Benefits of Water Filtration in Vannamei Shrimp Farming

water filtration
Source: DELOS Documentation

Water filtration in shrimp ponds is crucial in cultivating vannamei shrimp to ensure the survival of the shrimp. By filtering pond water, shrimp can be free from bacteria, viruses, and various pathogens transmitted through water.

Water filtration is a screening process that can improve the quality of shrimp pond water, positively impacting the growth and health of vannamei shrimp. This article will further discuss the benefits of filtration and how to implement it.

Also Read: How to Maintain the Water Quality for Vannamei Shrimp Pond to Stay Optimal

Benefits of Water Filtration in Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation

1. Improves Water Quality

Filtration of pond water helps eliminate harmful elements contained in the pond water, such as unconsumed feed residues, shrimp waste, and pathogens present in the water. With better water quality, vannamei shrimp can grow optimally with a lower risk of disease.

2. Optimizes Oxygen Content

Pond water filtration processes can also increase the oxygen levels in the water. Oxygen is a crucial element in the growth of vannamei shrimp. With sufficient oxygen availability, shrimp can breathe optimally, enhancing shrimp growth rates and reducing the risk of oxygen deficiency.

3. Reduces Ammonia and Nitrate Content

Organic waste from leftover feed and shrimp waste can produce harmful compounds like ammonia and nitrate for the survival of vannamei shrimp. Pond water filtration helps reduce the concentration of ammonia and nitrate.

4. Minimizes Disease Risks

Bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens thrive in dirty water environments. By maintaining water cleanliness through filtration, farmers can reduce the risk of diseases that could have negative impacts on cultivation. Therefore, clean and filtered water can decrease the risk of disease transmission to vannamei shrimp.

Also Read: Toxic Substances in Shrimp Ponds: Hidden Threats to Shrimp Survival

5. Improves Feed Utilization Efficiency

A good water filtration system can assist in separating unconsumed feed residues. This reduces waste in the pond and helps farmers analyze feed distribution for efficiency, ultimately reducing operational costs.

6. Environmental Stability

Water filtration contributes to creating a more stable aquatic environment. Fluctuations in temperature, oxygen levels, and chemical contaminations can be maintained at optimal levels for shrimp needs. With this stability, shrimp can avoid stress.

7. Increased Production Yield

By maintaining pond water quality through filtration, shrimp can grow optimally, allowing farmers to achieve optimal production results. Considering that vannamei shrimp thrive in optimal conditions and tend to have faster growth rates and higher survival rates.

Also Read: The Importance of Sterilization in Shrimp Farms

Record and Monitor Your Pond Water Quality with AquaHero!

Implementing pond water filtration is one way for farmers to prevent shrimp diseases. Clean and filtered water can reduce the risk of disease transmission to vannamei shrimp.

To ensure that pond water quality remains optimal and under control, you can record and monitor it with AquaHero! AquaHero is an application developed by DELOS to facilitate daily pond monitoring, covering water quality, shrimp growth recommended actions, and Break Even Point (BEP) estimates during cultivation.

Contact DELOS at contact@delosaqua.com or submit through the contact form on our website at www.delosaqua.com to try out AquaHero’s features. Choose AquaHero for the productivity of your shrimp farm!

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